Followership: Absalom, Mephiosheth, Ziba, and Shimei

Can you imagine a family member turning against your leadership? But, let’s up the ante…can you imagine your son seeking not only your failure as a leader, but your death?

In this blog I normally write about leadership failure. But in this article I want to discuss a good leader’s “followership.”

Rebel in the Ranks

It is hard to fathom the depth of sorrow the rebellion of a child is to a father.

God’s anointed King David faced off against just such child. Absalom, King David’s son, determined to wrest David’s kingship from him. The story really begins when Absalom’s sister, Tamar, was raped by another of David’s sons, Amnon. Absalom is of course very angry at Amnon, but rather than seek true justice, he conceived of a plan to murder Amnon.

After he has his servants murder Amnon while his brother is drunk, Absalom flees for his life. David, his father, is heartbroken at the loss of Absalom, though 2nd Samuel notes he is “comforted about Amnon, since he was dead.” [2 Samuel 13:39]

Intertwined in the story of Absalom is that of Ziba, Mephibosheth, and Shimei. Like Absalom, they are caught up in the politics of followership. Each has a story to tell.

Absalom

When Absalom is called and welcomed back to Jerusalem by David, he returns the favor and love of his father by conspiring to take away his crown. When it is found out, King David runs for his life, leaving Jerusalem with his family and servants. He says,

“Arise, and let us flee, or else there will be no escape for us from Absalom. Go quickly, lest he overtake us quickly and bring down ruin on us and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

[2 Samuel 15:14]

He saves his family and servants and in fact the whole city from Absalom’s invading army. He is thinking not just of his own life, but that of the Jerusalem residents. The city would have suffered from a battle between David and Absalom.

Ziba

This is where Ziba comes in. Ziba is the servant of Mephibosheth, who is the crippled son of Saul. David had shown mercy to Mephibosheth, the former king’s son, after he succeeded Mephibosheth’s father as King of Israel.

This, in itself, was an extraordinary act of kindness in that it was common to kill off all relatives of the overcome king. Yet, David brings Mephibosheth into his home and provides all his needs…even a place at his table.

However, as David is leaving the city, Ziba comes to David explaining,

“Behold, [Mephibosheth] remains in Jerusalem, for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will give me back the kingdom of my father.’” 

[2 Samuel 16:3]

Ziba throws Mephibosheth under the bus and David hands over all that is owned by Mephibosheth to Ziba as he comes along with David.

Shimei

As David is leaving the city, he is cursed and assaulted by Shimei, another relative of Saul. Shimei comes out and throws rocks at David and calls him a “worthless man.”

One of David’s commanders suggests to David that he take the man’s head off. It certainly was no way to treat the King and any king worth his salt would respond decisively to such disrespect.

A Mixed Bag

Each of these followers were good or bad examples of what it means to be a subordinate.

David’s own son, Absolom is a coniving and wicked son. He clearly cannot see beyond his own desires and lust for power. And yet, David loves him. He weaps for him. He longs for him. David deeply mourns the loss of Absalom when he is killed by Joab, David’s military commander.

And the king was deeply moved and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he went, he said,

“O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”  

[2 Samuel 18:33]

Can you hear the depth of his sorrow in those words?

I remember studying a motet from the Renaissance era [“Absalom, Fili Mi” by Josquin de Prez] that very beautifully captured David’s emotions. It ends with the the singer (David) singing the lowest note written up to that time in music history describing his desire to die in Absalom’s place.

David loved his son.

Ziba, like Absalom seeks his own desires as well. He appears to look to gain position by standing between Mephibosheth and David. David rewards Ziba’s apparent loyalty to him, but when he finds that he has deceived him he does an interesting thing: he allows him to keep half of what he had promised him. A rather gracious response to one who deserved to be put in jail!

Shimei, another example of rebellion, is treated with extraordinary kindness by David originally. As David flees, is cursed by Shimei, and encouraged to do him in, David instead suggests that God is speaking through Shimei. It is an amazing act of humility on David’s part. Rather than kill Shimei at that time, David trusts the Lord to vindicate him. He says,

“Leave him alone, and let him curse, for the Lord has told him to. It may be that the Lord will look on the wrong done to me, and that the Lord will repay me with good for his cursing today.”

[2 Samuel 16:11-12]

And then there is Mephibosheth.

Mephibosheth

Finally, Mephibosheth, who spends David’s exile under the bus, welcomes David back to Jerusalem following the putting down of Absalom’s rebellion. David clearly questions Mephibosheth with suspicion, but finds out that Mephibosheth had not joined the rebellion but in fact had been deceived by the servant.

Mephibosheth expresses genuine gratitude and love for David and David receives his explanation and returns half of that which he promised to Ziba when he was fleeing. Mephibosheth even expresses his humility and love by saying,

“Oh, let him take it all, since my lord the king has come safely home.”

[2 Samuel 19:30]

Gratitude

It is the example of Mephibosheth that should drive our understanding of following Christ: Gratitude.

There will never be a leader like Jesus Christ [as noted in an earlier blog]. He has given us everything we have without anything required of us.

David, as a quality leader, did similarily for Mephibosheth.

And Mephibosheth sits at his feet in gratitude. He recognizes the prized position he has is one of extraordinary privilege. He does not deserve it. He cannot work for it. It is pure grace.

May we, as leaders, be those who our subordinates look to with gratitude and point them to the ultimate leadership in Christ. And may we, as followers, recognize our God-given leaders as those to be followed with gratitude to the Lord.


Note:

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Jesus-Leader: Bring ’em up

The most exemplary leader of all time was Jesus Christ. Why? He was a leader and he was in all ways perfect. For what more can you ask?

Who, in the history of mankind, has had a greater following than Jesus Christ?

So, when we look to leadership development we would be remiss to overlook Jesus’ example and His teaching; his example because he called on his followers to follow his example and his teaching because he was perfect and knows better than we do.

When Jesus washed the disciples feet [John 13], he specifically told them to follow his lead. But as we watch the Son of God be the Son of God, we recognize there are things we cannot be or do.

One such thing being a perfect leader.

And yet, he left us, empowered by the Holy Spirit, to lead in this world despite the number of times we really mess it up. I guess that is why they call it Good News!

Following His Example

Dependency: A primary example and teaching Jesus gives us is dependency.

This is so contrary to what we are told is true leadership quality in an independent culture. It is fundamental to a fallen creature to depend upon self, to be independent of others. To see oneself as god. To believe that dependence is weakness and must be rooted out.

Consider how Adam and Eve, our first parents, engaged their world. They said to the wiley snake, “We want to be just like God.” We want to be all-knowing and independent.

But, God’s intention, even before Adam and Eve sinned, was that they be dependent upon Him. God created them. God provided everything for them. And He wants us dependent.

It is not only our sin that makes us dependent on God, but it is for what we were made. Dependence on the Lord.

Multiple times Mark describes Jesus as going off in a private place to be with his Father [Mark 6:30, 14:32]. Even as Son of God, the Creator of all things [Colossians 1:16], Jesus Christ needed time with his Father to recharge and rest in God.

A true leader is first of all dependent on the Lord.

And he recognizes his inter-dependency on those with whom he works. He is not too busy to have time engaging with his Father Who is in Heaven. Any more than Jesus, the Son of God, was too busy to take time away. But he also recognizes his interdependency on the others in his team.

Trust Our Team: As Moses learned in the wilderness, we must have the help of others who bear the image of God. Moses was challenged by his father-in-law, Jethro, to bring others alongside to help him in the extensive work of judging Israel [Exodus 18]. Moses followed his advice and chose good men to judge the people.

He brought up others who were qualified to work alongside him, giving them opportunity and responsibility to use their gifts.

One of the most common pictures of a strong leader is one who controls. He controls all that is happening. He is the one making it all happen in the organization. He is making all the important decisions. And, therefore, he gets all the credit for success.

But, that is not the picture of biblical leadership.

The writer of Proverbs 11 wisely says,

Where there is no guidance, a people falls,
but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.

Proverbs 11:14

Leaders must have the help and guidance of other people…people who have skills, wisdom, and vision and are right there on the leader’s team.

Recently, I was in a position of leadership and assumed control of the service being provided by a volunteer church member. Following the worship service, John (the volunteer) made the comment, “You don’t really need me.”

I was cursing myself as I left the church realizing that the guy who writes and researches bad leadership should know better than to pull such a shenanigan. I appologized profusely later for assuming control and giving the impression I did not need him…I most certainly do.

We all need others to use their gifts.

Jesus, in Matthew 10, appoints the twelve Apostles. These men would be under Jesus’ watchful care and discipleship for his three years of earthly ministry. But, just as the term “apostle” implies, they were sent out.

In fact, Jesus sent them out apparently within a very short time of calling them into his organization…certainly within the first half of his ministry. Can you imagine sending out an untried employee to represent your organization? Do you fear the damage an employee can do to your organization?

Rather than fearing their failure, Jesus sent them out two-by-two as sheep among wolves. He dropped them into the pool with some instructions and told them to swim to the other side.

The Apostles returned from their mission having preached the Gospel, healed many, and cast out demons. It was clearly a ministry shaping opportunity for the disciples.

It is imperative that we give authority to those under our leadership and give them opportunity to take responsibility. If they cannot handle that responsibility or opportunity, we have either failed in training them or they are not the right ones for the job. 

It is the very act of being sent out that so effectively shapes our subordinates. They need those opportunities to be shaped and the support and encouragement to actually gain confidence and excitement to represent Christ through our organizations.

Following His Teaching

Humility: As noted in the introduction, Jesus is humble. And he teaches about it along the way.

There was a time when the disciples were arguing as they traveled with Jesus. Jesus asked them what they were discussing, but they were apparently too embarrassed to talk about it. Jesus, being God, knew it and took the teaching moment to describe true leadership.

They had been puffing themselves up trying to convince one another that they were the “greatest.” Jesus put it in a nutshell:

You want to be the greatest…be the least.

Mark 9:33-37

We are called to be servants. It is the “servant of all” who is qualified to be a leader. Having the humility to see yourself this way and act on it forms true leadership.

What is “servanthood?” It means to:

  • Consider others as more important than yourself. [Philippians 2] So, when determining pay, benefits, and schedules you consider what you would like and give it to them!
  • It means doing the hard work. I remember speaking with an employee of a service organization who explained that when someone became “management” it was understood that they no longer had to do any of the grunt work. They could sit at their computers (and did) playing video games and watching YouTube videos.

It does not mean:

  • Allowing laziness in subordinates.
  • Giving in to unreasonable expectations.

Jesus was humble, and yet was the God of the Universe. It is an extraordinary thing that we can probably never come to understand. Yet, he acted on it and told us to be it.

Humility does more for an organization and witness to God’s kingdom than probably anything else. It is so thoroughly contrary to the human experience.

Bring ’em up

Leadership in the world normally means arrogance and control. Leadership normally means putting others down. Leadership normally means the “good life” (for the big man that is).

But, the Jesus-leader is none of those things.

Jesus, by his dependency, trust, and humility brought others up. Despite it being very clear who the leader was, his followers were not put down, but brought up to join him in the heavenly places as Paul puts it in Ephesians.

The dignity Jesus emparted to his followers through his example and teaching of dependency, trust, and humility is a shining example of leadership.